What are the three main goals when positioning a patient?

The three main goals when positioning a patient are primarily focused on maintaining alignment, supporting function, and preventing pressure injuries.

Maintaining alignment is crucial as it helps to keep the patient's body in a natural position that reduces strain on muscles and joints. This alignment is vital for preventing conditions such as contractures or musculoskeletal pain, which can arise from improper positioning over extended periods.

Supporting function refers to the need to position patients in a way that enables them to perform or receive care efficiently and safely. This includes considerations for their mobility, range of motion, and any necessary aids that may assist with their daily activities or therapeutic interventions.

Preventing pressure injuries is a significant concern in patient care, particularly for those who are immobile or have decreased sensation. Proper positioning helps to redistribute weight and reduce prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body, thereby minimizing the risk of skin breakdown and supporting overall skin integrity.

While other options might highlight important aspects of patient care, they do not encompass the primary goals as accurately as the correct choice does. For instance, airway management and patient comfort are essential but do not directly address the systematic approach required for safe patient positioning.